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Happy Valley, Hong Kong
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Happy Valley is a mostly residential suburb of Hong Kong, located in the north of Hong Kong Island. It is one of the early communities of Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of Wan Chai District.The valley is also known indigenously as Wong Nai Chung, named after the stream of the same name. The two names are used interchangeably. For indicating the landscape, Wong Nai Chung Kuk or Wong Nai Chung Valley is used occasionally.Happy Valley Racecourse, one of the two race tracks of the Hong Kong Jockey Club is located in Happy Valley.The Hong Kong Racing Museum, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, and a number of cemeteries (including the Hong Kong Cemetery) are also located in Happy Valley.Happy Valley is also the home of Hong Kong First Divisionˇ®s Happy Valley Athletic Association.HistoryThe area now known as Happy Valley was formerly known as Wong Nai Chung Valley, where Wong Nai Chung referred to a river collecting waters from Wong Nai Chung Gap and surroundings. The river nourished the rice paddies until the construction of Happy Valley Racecourse in 1846.In early 1840, the British Army had set a military camp in the area. However, the camp was later closed due to the increasing number of soldiers succumbing to malaria. The cause of malaria was unknown at the time and the soldiers apparently suffered a then-unknown fever. Early settlers had suggested the area to be used as a business centre, but the suggestion was put off due to the valleyˇ®s marshy environment, which was causing fatal diseases. The death rate in the area and Victoria City was high in the early colonial days, and the valley became a burial ground for the dead. As a result, the valley was renamed as Happy Valley, a common euphemism for cemeteries. In 1846, the British felt that the valleyed terrain was ideal for horse-racing, and thus cleared the paddy fields and developed the Happy Valley Racecourse. For this, the Wong Nai Chung river was recoursed to Bowrinton Canal, known as Ngo Keng Kan locally, beside reclamation of Wan Chai. The canal is presently covered under Canal Road.
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Photo Album of Hongkong |
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